Technology Features
Science / / July 04, 2021
The technology is the product of apply scientific knowledge in the satisfaction of needs. The term comes from the Greeks tekhné, which means "art", "trade", "technique" and logos, which means "treaty", "study". Therefore, the word technology refers to “studying art” or “studying the trade”.
Technology is the means by which humanity has achieved meet many of your needs, since ancient times, in which it had to adapt to the hostile conditions of the planet. The first hominids like the Homo habilis, they created with stones sharp arrowheads and knives to attack the animals with which they would feed.
In later times, especially from the industrial revolution in the 18th century, technology has had such a development that the quality of life has improved, in the areas of: food, communications, health preservation and transportation. Technology is defined by a number of characteristics, both positive and negative.
List of technology characteristics
We refer to technology in general terms and at all levels of complexity, from kitchen utensils to artificial satellites. Its characteristics are as follows:
- Utility
- Diversity
- Service
- Scientific momentum
- It is a product of creativity
- Productivity
- Universality
- Specialization
- Boost for sociability
- Energy development
- Connectivity
- Comfort
- Environmental damage
Technology Features Explained
Utility
Utility, of course, is a raison d'être of technology. Any product created from technology is intended for one use and effort saving and time to the user. For example, kitchen utensils are useful because they have eliminated the effort of eating with your hands or cutting vegetables with a sharp impact.
Technological devices such as smartphones (smartphones) contain functions such as the camera, the reception of an internet signal and the messaging services snapshot; These fulfill, each one, with the purpose of satisfying needs. Together, they all make the device an indispensable item.
Diversity
Reiterating that technology is the application of knowledge to the satisfaction of a need, this can have many different purposes, all possible. Their fields of action are so diverse that they have left us devices such as:
- Refrigerators or refrigerators, in the area of food preservation
- The washing air turbines, in the area of indoor air conditioning
- The hadron collider, in the area of particle research
- Computers, in the area of information management
- Brushes, in the personal care area
- Excavators, in the construction area
- The mixers, in the kitchen and pastry area
- Pasteurizing plants, in the area of the food industry
- The speakers, in the area of sound devices
- Automobiles, in the area of transport
Service
Technology is dedicated to providing a service to humanity: to satisfy their needs and at the same time facilitate their activities, improving their quality of life. The areas in which technology participates are:
- Farming: Technology creates machinery for plowing, for harvesting fruits and for mass planting.
- Mining: The technology creates machinery such as excavators, drills and explosive devices for the extraction of minerals.
- Cattle raising: Technology creates machinery for feeding livestock and making use of its resources.
- Industry: The technology creates machinery for product sorting, container filling, substance cutting and molding, etc.
- Scientific investigation: Technology has given us access to devices capable of containing specific conditions for the study of matter at the subatomic level, for example.
- Domestic: Technology has given us devices and instruments to prepare food, conduct water and natural gas, iron clothes and keep the house in a good climate.
- Commercial: Technology creates devices to calculate sales amounts instantly.
- Business: Technology allows computers in an organization to be linked and in constant communication.
Scientific momentum
Technology allows further research in all areas of science, be it physics, chemistry and biology, for example. Devices such as microscopes, particle accelerators, and reactors have been created to help scientists explore a wide variety of phenomena.
It is a product of creativity
Thanks to ingenuity and creativity of mankindtechnology has evolved to further improve the fulfillment of its purposes. Of course, when it comes to computers, which have increasing processing and storage capacity, the changes are noticeable.
On the other hand, in the case of kitchen utensils, they remain identical to those of the last century. We can cite, for example, cheese graters, which have had ergonomic implementations, which makes them more comfortable to use.
Productivity
Since technological devices reduce time in which the tasks are performed, a consequence is higher productivity. In other words, a variety of objectives can be met in less time than if they were done manually or with older devices. For example, to handle an Excel spreadsheet, it is much better to use a recent computer.
Universality
Technology is present in all areas of human existence, delivering either devices or products that will satisfy needs. This breadth of their participation makes it clear that technology is universal, and is the main solution for all the problems that life today presents us with.
Specialization
Technology is characterized by how specific the tasks it fulfills can be. There are devices that are created to meet needs that involve only one step and make a difference. For example, tape dispensers or purified water dispensers.
Boost for sociability
Technological devices like smartphones give us access to social networks. It is through these platforms that we can have contact with people from all over the planet, promoting social relationships at a distance. The instant messaging services help, even more, to maintain a communication in real time.
Energy development
Thanks to technology, it is possible to make better use of the energies available on the planet. For example, solar cells They are a creation that allows the capture of solar radiation to convert it into electrical energy. It will be able to provide power to all the electronic devices in the building.
Connectivity
Technological development has allowed, for example, the internet signal to be faster and available to more people in the world. This assigns it the quality of promoting connectivity. The application in which this is most frequently noticed are the computers of an organization, which are arranged in a network.
Comfort
Technology is responsible for saving effort for people to achieve their purposes and less fatigue. In short, technology helps to achieve comfort to enjoy and make better use of the time available.
Environmental damage
Despite its benefits for the extraction of goods such as water and oil, technology can bring potentially irreversible damage. Powerful pumps and oil wells can deteriorate soil stability and expose the air to polluting underground gases.