Concept in Definition ABC

Shares are the different parts into which the capital of a company is divided. anonymous society. Thus, anyone who owns shares in a company can be considered one of its owners. They grant political and economic rights to their holder, and can be sold and bought in the market.

The different types of actions are: common actions; actions of vote limited, which only allow voting on certain issues of the administration of the society; convertible shares, which have the possibility of converting into bonds; preferred shares, which give the holder priority to collect benefits; paid shares released, which are exempt from being paid by the shareholder as it is a remuneration for benefits that the shareholder owed perceive; actions of industry, that require a job or service from the shareholder; actions with nominal value, which indicate their amount numerically; and finally, shares of no par value, which do not express their amount, but only the portion of the capital they represent.

In general, shares give their holder the possibility of casting votes at the shareholders' meeting, which among other occupations, is in charge of appointing the board of directors. In this way, the greater the number of shares, the greater the influence that you have in society, being able to cast a greater number of votes. The one with the majority of shares is the one that conditions the paths to be taken by society. However, there are exceptions to this rule, for example when shares are issued that only confer economic rights, when there are decisions that can only be made by people with a certain type from training, or when the number of votes per person is limited.

The driving of the values ​​of the shares depends enormously on the information existing in the market about the company that issues them. That is why it is important to make the situation of each one of them transparent in order to avoid fraudulent maneuvers.