Concept in Definition ABC

The murder It's one of the most common crimes that humans have committed throughout human history and consists basically of kill an individual, therefore, it is that it is a crime against life, generally practiced with treachery, cruelty and premeditation.

Action by which one person kills another, generally in the context of aggravations that involve cruelty, violence and planning

The aforementioned issues, cruelty, treachery and premeditation, are conceived at the request of the right criminal as aggravating circumstances of a murder, and that of course, as such, will tend to increase the penalty or punishment that the Justice the corresponding decision finally in the trial.

There is treachery when the person who perpetrates the crime against a person puts the necessary means to ensure his death, while premeditation implies that the crime it is prepared in advance, especially with the mission of not failing when the time comes, and of contemplating all the circumstances of the plan so that nothing makes it fail.

Viciousness is also an aggravating factor because it involves deliberately increasing the damage to the victim.

Main causes of murders: revenge and economic motive

It should be noted that there are many causes that can drive one individual to kill another, although among the most common are: revenge, financial reward or of any other kind, emotion violentAmong other alternatives, the crime per se may be surrounded by situations that increase its severity, that is, they further aggravate the crime at the time of its trial, as for example, that a father kills his son, in this case there is a question of blood bond that will be understood as a serious disadvantage at the time of the murder trial.

Aggravating and mitigating penalties

And so it is that a case of this type will be cataloged by the legislation As murder aggravated by the family bond that exists between the killer and the victim, the most common cases are parents and children, husband and spouse, among other family ties.

And on the other side we are faced with mitigating factors, in which we can highlight self-defense, that is, Juan killed the thief because if he did not kill him, it was his life or his.

In this situation, at the time of the trial, it will be alleged as mitigating that the crime was committed in defense of one's own integrity, since the decision to kill because his own life was at stake, someone, a criminal, or whoever was trying to end ours.

In these cases of self-defense against an attack is when the instinct from survival of human beings; Animals are especially associated with instinctual action, but people also keep it in mind, in the skin, and we put it into practice in circumstances where it is precisely in danger our life or that of the people we love.

Penalties: Life imprisonment and even the death penalty

So, as we indicated, murder is one of the most serious crimes that someone can commit against the life of another and it is based on this that the penalties are established; In almost all the laws of the planet, murder is a crime that is imposed a very severe penalty of imprisonment, and even, in some laws, according to the treachery with which it has been planned, it can lead to on the death penalty for the one who commits murder and is found guilty.

Normally in those nations where there is no death penalty, when the murder is carried out with treachery and premeditation as we have been commenting, the penalty is usually life imprisonment, meanwhile, in those parts of the world where the death penalty is one of the punishment options, such is the case in some states of the United States, many judges usually rule in favor of This is if the case merits an exemplary conviction, because an aberrant act was committed against another, for example rape followed by death, or when a large number of people are killed at the same time weather.