Concept in Definition ABC

Australia is a country located in the southern hemisphere of the planet, on the eastern side. One of the most striking characteristics of Australia is that this country occupies most of the territory belonging to the continent of Oceania that has a score of countries (most of them small islands located in the south of the Pacific Ocean). Australia is a large island that is more than seven and a half million km. square in area in which barely twenty-two million inhabitants live.

Political system and authorities

Regarding its political system, Australia, is on paper a constitutional, federal and parliamentary since it is part of the well-known British Commonwealth, with Queen Elizabeth II being the head of the monarchy. However, in reality Australia is a democracy. Its capital is the city of Canberra although the beautiful Sydney is the most popular, largest and most populated city in the country.

As relevant national authorities, Australia has the Governor General, currently in charge of Peter Cosgrove. This executive function is established by the

Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia and has the powers of proclaiming laws, appointing judges and ministers, among others. After Queen Elizabeth II it would be the figure politics more important. He is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Chairman of the Australian Executive Council.

And on the other hand we meet the Prime Minister of Australia who serves as head of the government of the Australian Commonwealth. He is directly elected by the Governor General in accordance with the provisions of the constitution. Usually leads the political party which has more deputies in the House of Representatives. This position is held today by Malcolm Turnbull.

And the legislative body is run by the Parliament of Australia. It is located in the capital of Canberra and its composition according to the constitution gives it a place to the Queen, to the House of Representatives which includes the lower house (deputies) and upper house (senators). The governor is usually the representative of the Queen.

Crucible of Races

History and identity Australians are made up of endless contributions from diverse origins. In the first place, the aborigines of the island (with particular and identifiable features) left their mark on a large number of traditions. At the same time, Australia, always maintained close contact with the different communities of South Asia. Finally, the presence of the whites (mainly the English) was what ended up converting, at the cost of many wars, blood and suffering, to Australia in what it is today: a westernized country whose primary language is English and which maintains traditions of western.

Administrative division, climate and beautiful landscapes that attract tourism

The island of Australia is divided into a few provinces or states: Queensland, New South Wales (where finds the city of Sydney), South Australia, the Northern Territories, Western Australia and Victoria (at southeast).

Australia, in turn, has a weather and one geography quite arid that are the cause, on numerous occasions, of deep and serious fires throughout the island. This makes their lands not very fertile and not very conducive to the development of extensive agriculture. However, the beauty of its beaches and the sky-blue sea make it an obligatory destination for tourism seeking paradisiacal landscapes. The impressive Great Barrier Reef, the largest in the world, is undoubtedly a sight worth visiting and knowing.

Sports influence

In addition to its beautiful landscapes that attract tourism, Australia is recognized worldwide for its influence in the sports world, especially at the behest of Tennis, Formula 1, and Rugby. In the first case, it is the host of one of the most important Grand Slam of the tennis circuit, such as the Australian Open that is held every year in the city of Melbourne in the month of January. The great figures of the world ATP attend the same. He has even known how to give great tennis players like Lleyton Hewitt, who at the beginning of this century was able to occupy the first place in the ranking.

Melbourne is also home to the Australian Grand Prix, another important competence elite but motorsport.

And in terms of rugby they also stand out with their team nicknamed the Wallabies, which always occupies the first places in world competition.

Topics in Australia