Definition of Air Pollution
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Cecilia Bembibre, in Ago. 2013
The concept of contamination Air is the one used to designate all the negative effects that human production generates on the atmosphere and that contribute to the alteration of the environment and space.
Alteration of the air and atmosphere due to pollutants of various kinds produced mainly by human action
Air pollution is nothing other than the alteration of the good state of the air and atmosphere.
Air pollution can have several causes, although they are always related to actions carried out by man on the space in which he lives.
Polluting factors
This type of pollution is considered to be much higher in urban than rural areas due to a higher concentration of population and also because there are pollutant industrial and productive activities and Likewise, a huge number of cars circulate with the typical pollutants that they leave behind. He passed.
although they're not the only ones factors, yes the most influential, but we cannot ignore the pollen, the dust that is unleashed on the unpaved roads, the mold spores in
Format particles, tropospheric ozone or smog, airplanes and tobacco smoke.Fortunately, in the latter case of cigarette smoke, more and more countries adhere to the politics smoke-free in public places, companies and institutions where a large public works and circulates, bars and restaurants, for example in the latter it is forbidden to smoke indoors, reserving a place outdoors for smokers.
As has been proven, in the case of tobacco, it is not only harmful to the health of smokers but also to those who smoke. liabilities, by case, this measure is essential to take care of the health of those who decide not to smoke and are indirectly affected by those who they smoke.
Responsible for respiratory and cardiovascular health problems
Most of the mentioned air pollutants are toxic to the health of living beings and by case its inhalation will increase the possibility of suffering from health problems, especially those respiratory
The most vulnerable and sensitive population in this regard are the elderly who have problems in the heart, in their lungs, and also children and people who suffer from chronic cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, they must be specially cared for.
But also the problem of air pollution affects the interior, not only the exterior, and so it is that some Odors and toxins present in a building can cause the same health problems to its inhabitants or visitors.
From the Industrial Revolution to today's industries the problem has worsened
The human being has always interacted with nature by modifying it but this process was accelerated especially from the phenomenon known as Industrial Revolution, the one that made the production become something massive and for this it would be necessary to resort to the use of non-renewable and not pure energies such as coal and later oil.
At present, the industrial area can be syndicated as one of the main responsible for air pollution and this is so because the industries and factories usually expel the waste from productive activity to the air in the form of gases and acids that are trapped in the atmosphere and contribute to air pollution.
It is important to remember that industries also generate water and soil pollution in the same way.
Automobile pollution was in crescendo
But on the other hand it must also be mentioned as one of the main elements of air pollution the increasing presence of cars and vehicles that run on polluting energies such as oil or gas.
These means of transport have been in incredible increase in the last decades and that is why today in urban areas the layers of smog or polluted air are very thick.
In the cases of the world's great megalopolises (for example, those in Asia where the population is in the millions) the air pollution becomes visible because the sky is always gray and not due to the presence of clouds formed naturally.
The sight of this situation is impressive, when, for example, one travels by car from a suburban area, on a highway, towards the center of the city, and from that distance a much darker sky is visible to the eye, precisely the product of that contamination.
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