Concept in Definition ABC

The term tsar is one that is used to designate the type of monarch who ruled for many centuries in many regions of Eastern Europe, but mainly in Russia. The tsar would be an equivalent to the western king since he possessed an absolutist power by which all decisions were made by one person and all powers rested, by divine mandate, on that same person. individual. The term tsar is believed to derive from the Latin term fall, the one that was adopted by the Romans in honor of Julius Caesar and that was granted to all the emperors who held that position.

The history of the Tsars or Tsarism as a government takes us back to the Middle Ages, at which time, in the face of the disappearance of the Roman Empire, a large part of Europe had to reorganize politics and culturally. While in Western Europe political subjects such as kings, dukes, feudal lords or princes emerged, in Eastern Europe the tsar was very common as the maximum head of a region. It is considered that the first tsars appeared in the region of Bulgaria at the end of the 10th century, later spreading to many regions of Eastern Europe, especially Russia where they would become better known and where they would earn much more at the same time can.

The tsar as a political figure has always been related to the autocracy, that is, with a form of government centered around a single person. This type of power was especially concentrated in Russia, a vast region rich in many resources, resources and lands that belonged to the tsar. The tsar fulfilled similar functions to those of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh, concentrating all public powers and possessing a sumptuous quality of life who was opposed to the extreme poverty and misery into which most of the population. On the other hand, the power of the tsar also depended on how widespread serfdom was as a socioeconomic form that caused huge taxes and tributes to be paid to the government. At the same time, the Tsar in Russia was not only the highest political ruler but also possessed the power on religion and was considered head of the Church, for which his powers were extended even more than in West.

The figure of the tsar would disappear at the beginning of the 20th century with the events known as the Revolution Russian, brutal expression of discontent and fatigue on the part of the Russian population towards an extremely arbitrary and authoritarian type of government that sustained the poverty and misery of the population.