Concept in Definition ABC

Prison is an agency that generally depends on governments and whose mission is to lock up those individuals who have been convicted of committing a crime, although there are also prisons in which prisoners of war are locked up. A prison is one of the many components of the judicial system of a Nation.

Place conditioned and destined for the confinement of criminals

To the set of prisons in a given territory is called the penitentiary system and it will be the organization on which the responsibility from his administration and direction.

To guarantee confinement and prevent prisoners from escaping, prisons have certain characteristics that guarantee this: prison guards, who are professionals trained to control the safety within the prison premises; cells made up of iron bars and locks that prevent the prisoner from leaving when not allowed; cameras that record different sensitive places and that allow monitoring, although this is not a condition present in all prisons and mostly depends on the resources financial institutions of the country in question.

Meanwhile, and as already commented at the beginning of the review, all those people who committed an offense are sent to prisons: robbery, murder, fraud, sexual abuse, among others, and that were correspondingly tried by a court and found responsible for the same; But those people who are presumed to interfere with the investigation that is brought against them, and then, the magistrate decides to order preventive detention to guarantee due process.

Political prison

We cannot ignore that political issues can also determine the imprisonment of a person, especially in those countries where there is a dictatorship or a form of government autocratic. Therefore, all those who publicly speak out against the state of affairs are plausible be detained in a prison, often without a judge's order and without receiving due process judicial.

Ideal prison goals

Among the main objectives that a prison aims to achieve are the following: to protect (isolating from society those dangerous elements that break stability and harmony), re-educate (to the prisoners so that after serving the sentence they can reintegrate into society with other values), talk out (to those who intend to commit actions that oppose the law), silence (In dictatorship contexts, the prison turns out to be a very useful tool to ward off opposing positions that threaten the validity of power).

Although in most of the world it is the justice that decides whether an individual must serve a sentence in prison as well The deprivation of liberty of someone can be established by the army, customs personnel, the police, among others.

Questioning the reducing function of the prison: violence and drugs very present in prisons

One of the main questions that prisons receive is their reeducational function, since in many parts of the world, prisons, instead of helping the prisoner and prepare him so that when the time comes to return to life in society, they do so in a renewed and different way, knowing and recognizing the mistakes made to avoid falling into them again, in practice, they only continue to contribute to the criminal mentality of the prisoners as a consequence of the violence and the delinquency that is fomented in them.

It is known for the large number of complaints that exist in various parts of the world in this regard, and also for the investigations carried out in situ by the media of mass communication, that drugs are sold in prisons and that there are constantly episodes of attacks and bloody fights between prisoners who belong to gangs opposites.

These confrontations are usually intended to gain authority in a ward or group, and in many cases not The use of violence is limited in order to achieve that power that will allow to obtain many perks in the prison.

Corruption and overcrowding, the origins

The state of affairs that we have just described, in most cases, is the result of the corruption that finds itself embedded in the penitentiary system, which instead of repressing crime in prisons facilitates and conducive; and on the other hand, the extremely precarious conditions that the prisons suffer generates that the prisoners gather more hatred and when they leave there, what they really want the most is revenge.

One of the main problems suffered by the prison service, especially in less developed countries, is the overcrowding of inmates as a consequence of the overcrowding of inmates in prisons.

And on the other hand the word prison in a figurative sense is used to refer to that which binds, holds or limits someone's freedom. "My son is my prison."

Prison Issues