Concept in Definition ABC

Story is the discipline within the social sciences that studies the past of humanity. The word history derives from the Greek and means investigation or information.

When we talk about history, we can refer to it as science, but also to history as a fictional story, or to our own personal history. Although it is difficult to recognize a starting point for the consideration of the history As a true science, most experts define the Greek Herodotus as the first systematic historian. For other experts, the descriptions of Flavio Josefo result from a more objective level, for which he is pointed out as the real founder of history as science. In one way or another, the difficulties inherent in this discipline cause great difficulties in the elimination of subjective contents, for which it is perhaps more correct to speak of "historical schools", with various biases of different wingspan.

History as a science is related to many other social and natural sciences, such as archeology, geology, paleontology,

anthropology, politics, philosophy and others. In turn, as mentioned previously, the study of history can never be entirely objective, since it is always is colored by criteria and methods that correspond to one or more authors and also to the socio-historical context in which they have place. So it is correct to say that we will never have unmediated and / or transparent access to our history. The study of these methods and practices is concerned with historiography. The historiologyOn the other hand, he is dedicated to studying why and how certain historical events and trends occur at a given time and place. These data are of special interest when comparing the history of different peoples that coexisted synchronously in remote places and, many times, without contact with each other.

According to scientific criteria, humanity registers the following stages: the so-called prehistory (made up of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Metal Age) and history itself, considered as such from the development of writing. History, in turn, is constituted by protohistory (period of abandonment of the nomadic life of the peoples, thanks to the discovery of agriculture), the Age Ancient (extended until the year 476 AD, when the Western Roman Empire fell into the hands of the barbarians), the Middle Ages (which ended in 1453, the year of the taking of Constantinople, today Istanbul, in the hands of the Turks, although other historians prefer to consider its completion with the discovery of America, in 1492), the Age Modern (whose conclusion it is located in 1789, year of the French Revolution) and the Contemporary Age. Some specialists consider that, as of 1969 (date of the arrival of human beings to the Moon), a new Age should be considered, which they call Space or Current.

On the other hand, it should be noted that many disciplines are considered complementary to history, since they offer documentary sources to the historian. These are very diverse and among them it is possible to find both evolutionary biology and geography, as well as philology, theology, mapping and papyrology. There are numerous historians who mark the linguistics and the physics of radiation between these disciplines, for its contribution to the understanding of the texts and the dating of ancient remains, in respective order. Various disciplines have also developed a historical study, how history can be understood in this way of music, art, science, philosophy, religions or the history of the historiography.

The role of knowledge of the history It is undoubtedly a better understanding of the present, by recognizing the circumstances, facts, cultures and events that gave rise to the events of the past. All of these episodes, regardless of their magnitude, have served to shape the current present. According to historians, it is not possible to interpret the parameters of the present in which we live if the facts of history are not understood. In the same way, it is added that our daily activity consists of the generation of "new" history, which will be analyzed. and interpreted by historians of the future for a better approach to the reality to come in a time perhaps not so far.

Topics in History