Concept in Definition ABC

It is known as attorney To that person who graduated from a law degree and who assumes the defense of a person or party in a trial, or in any judicial or administrative process. But the task of a lawyer is not limited only to this, but can also provide advice on legal matters.

There is no consensus among the authors about the origin of the profession of the lawyersBut many experts believe that the starting point is found in the Athenian Greek speakers and writers who were charged with defending citizens accused of some cause. However, the legal structure of the Roman Empire is recognized as the first systematic historical framework of the appearance of the Right as we understand it today in the western world.

As a consequence of the importance of its work and to guarantee an orderly operation, in most countries, once the person who graduates in the law career will be registered with a registration number in a collegiate body of the profession according to corresponds. In many cases, these institutions are circumscribed within the framework of a municipal, provincial or state geographic scope, depending on the organizational modality of each nation.

Just as it is essential to have a judge and a court, lawyer turns out to be the third key piece in the process of administration of justice, since his presence guarantees the rule of law and the benefit available to any human being living in an organized society that operates in accordance with the right, beyond the crime or crime committed, to receive a just defense. This is one of the premises of republican and democratic systems, in which the lawyers They play an important role when it comes to respecting the individual rights of each citizen.

In different legal frameworks, there are mediation instances in which the participation active and the suitability of lawyers acquires a role of great importance in trying to solve conflicts. In any case, in some situations it is unavoidable to go to court in order to settle the object of conflict between two parties. However, and although almost everyone believes that it is only here that the figure of the lawyer, in fact, one of his basic functions is prevention so that it is not necessary to reach these instances. This will be achieved through concrete, effective and according to the contribution that it makes, for example, in the advice prior to the drafting and signing of a contract or document, thus avoiding a subsequent claim from the other party for not having observed any determining or significant issue when the document. This prevention function needs to be highlighted, since it is an essential resource when it comes to reducing conflict between actors of various kinds.

A lawyer can specialize in the following matters: criminal, civil, commercial, family, labor, tax, constitutional, environmental and administrative. In some cases, these disciplines overlap, such as economic criminal law, or include specific branches of specialization, as described for lawyers dedicated to the family jurisdiction of minority.

Given their firm association with the legal structure of the State and aspects of governmental organization, many lawyers venture into the world of law. politics. Thus, in a large majority of modern Western democracies, heads of state or representatives of the people in Parliament are lawyers, in general with intense previous professional activity in various areas of Law. Similarly, many lawyers are advisers to those parliamentarians who do not have training in laws, to facilitate the drafting of regulations or to ensure their adequate correlation with current legal schemes.

As a corollary, it is worth noting that the relationship that will arise between the lawyer and his client It must always be framed in the principles of good faith and never betray the professional secrecy that will arise as soon as this relationship is finalized. Because let's not forget that, in many actions, the lawyer assumes a representative role of his client through the signing of a power of attorney processed publicly. Therefore, the strength of the relationship between legal practitioners and their constituencies requires a strong foundation in law. confidence.