Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, in Mar. 2010
Cultivation of land used for food production
It is designated with the term of Agriculture to tillage or culture of the land and that also includes all the work related to soil treatment and planting vegetables. Meanwhile, agricultural activities, as the aforementioned tasks are called, are usually destined to the production of food and the obtaining of fruits, vegetables, vegetables and cereals.
Agriculture will always involve the transformation of the environment in order to satisfy the food needs of the human being and this, without a doubt, is what will differentiate it from the rest of the living beings. Its great value lies at this point precisely in being able to supply the entire population with the food it produces.
A hinge in history
Indeed, the development of agriculture implied a substantial leap for humanity. According to what historians tell us, in the period Neolithic, the man went from carrying out activities such as fishing, gathering and hunting to carrying out agricultural and livestock tasks Like those mentioned, wheat and barley were the first plants cultivated by man in that period. substantial.
It is assumed that humans began to practice agriculture as a result of some climatic changes that returned to the temperature much warmer and scarcer food and game in some regions.
The substantial changes it generates
Then, with the advent of agriculture, in addition to economic and demographic changes such as an increase in the availability of food and therefore in the population In the world, too, the effects of agricultural activity would be fully appreciated on the social level, especially affecting the way of life of the societies that until then At that time they were characterized by their nomadism but from then on they became more sedentary, also beginning to consider private property over property. estate.
The influence of technology generates fantastic progress
Currently, the activity enjoys a unique splendor and that is closely associated with the introduction of new technologies in the work.
Agriculture has not stopped evolving positively in all its aspects since its first practice, reaching today to have rotation techniques of the crops, improvement of technology in general, creation of sophisticated irrigation systems and fertilizer products that allow an exponential increase in the production.
Those engaged in agricultural work make use of technology and genetic engineering to improve the productivity soil and crops. In addition, science has cooperated to make the seeds more resistant to pests and can adapt to different climates and soils.
All this has only made agriculture one of the sectors of the economy More relevant, it is popularly called the first sector for this reason and which of course has a direct influence on other economic sectors.
Political interest and symbolic meaning
This relevance has generated that agriculture is an area of ​​political interest, all nations practice to a greater or lesser extent, and their success or failure is closely linked to the development or not of that nationFor example, it is very important that the countries have corresponding agricultural policies that make the sector grow.
And we cannot ignore the symbolic meaning that it has had for many cultures, especially the first that populated the land, which they attributed to it, to the ability to cultivate the land in a satisfactory way, being a very clear indicator of prosperity of a region.
This situation, then, opportunely surrounded it with rituals and special ceremonies that were intended to intensify its production.
For example, the Greek culture gave great value to the activity and so it is that within its set of myths and legends we find Demeter, the deity of agriculture.