Concept in Definition ABC

Action in which someone testifies as a witness to a fact

The concept of witnessing is used in our language to designate that action in which someone testifies as a witness to a fact at the request of a trial.

Witnesses, keys in the resolution of judicial cases

In this context, the person who is called to testify is popularly called a witness and is usually key in the resolution of a case. His testimony, whether against or in favor of the accused, will be essential so that the court or the judge reach the verdict of guilty or not guilty, or resolve a dispute, because the witness always has sensitive and important information.

It is a must to appear if you are summoned as a witness in a trial

Each time a trial begins, the parties in dispute will present witnesses who will be formally summoned to testify. It is a duty for the witness to appear and if he does not do so, he can be warned. There are some exceptions such as being a minor, mental problems that disable it, advanced age, problems with

Health, among others.
The usual thing is that a formal summons arrives at the witness's domicile in which the date and time in which they must appear is indicated.

Obligation to tell the truth and nothing but the truth

As their responsibility In this judicial procedure it is so important that an absolute commitment to the truth will be demanded on your part, that is, your obligation before the law will tell the truth and nothing but the truth, even before your statement In front of the judge, the witness is made to swear that he will tell nothing but the truth.
Now, we must say that in case of not doing so and that the witness incurs the figure known as false testimony, the full weight of the law may fall on him.

Criminal punishment if he incurs false testimony

The penal codes foresee a severe punishment in these cases, for those who lie and do not tell the truth.

Close-up of clues and evidence about a fact

On the other hand, the word is also used to designate the concrete approach of indications and evidence about a fact and that its existence was eventually doubtful. “The discovery of new archaeological traces demonstrates the hypothesis that the studied peoples lived there ”.
This sense of the word is used as a synonym for proof because it precisely allows us to demonstrate some question that was in doubt.

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