Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, in Sep. 2009
The importance of the census in the development of public policies
The states have various tools available when it comes to knowing specific data about the amount of population that they boast and some of their most salient characteristics, meanwhile, the censusUndoubtedly, it is one of the most important in this regard, especially for the contribution of information that it brings with it on these issues.
Because in the censuses it is not only revealed how many people live in a locality, province, neighborhood, among others, but also characteristics and conditions are considered specific to that population, such as the level of studies, the type of dwelling they inhabit, the services it provides, the number of individuals who live in it, among other.
Meanwhile, that sensitive information that is obtained, once it is processed, will be crucial when it comes to of the development of public policies aimed at improving any state of affairs that required.
In the censuses, problems of a society can be discovered and therefore, based on this, they can be repaired if the will exists
politics to do so.For example, if there is no potable water in an area, the authorities will be able to implement everything that is needs so that this population can finally have it and live in the same conditions as the rest of the world. country.
This normally occurs with populations that are far and away from the metropolises.
One of the most widespread references of the term then is that of population census, which is the population count that every ten years and with the purpose of knowing issues inherent to the inhabitants of a region, such as: quantity, economic activities, level of knowledge, displacement, level of studies, infrastructure, purchasing power, among others, will be carried out by a certain country or Nation.
A census is the main source of demographic data what can be done and what is there about a certain region or country and that will obviously provide us with the information more adjusted on the same in case of need to have to determine deficiencies, dominant ways of life, traditions, economic or social planning, among other issues, because the census basically describes human populations statistically, considering them from a quantitative point of view.
Censuses, then, turn out to be very useful when it comes to needing a basis to carry out the analysis and the evaluation demographic of a territory, to project, establish and develop government policies that result effective and that respond to the demands and needs that exist and finally as a sample at the request of the surveys.
Meanwhile and in addition, censuses allow us to obtain useful information on very small areas or regions, of which little would be known if a census does not go through there and also because it allows to know about phenomena that occur very infrequently, but that a census with its correctness and definition can be determined.
Among the requirements that a census must observe are the following: official organization (carried out by the national government with the cooperation of the provinces, regions and municipalities), defined territory (act on a very precise defined area), universality, simultaneity (it will take place at the same time and on the same date in all municipalities, regions or provinces in which the territory to be surveyed is divided) and periodicity (carried out at regular intervals to guarantee knowledge and discovery of new trends demographic).
When, how and who do the census
As a consequence, censuses involve traveling an entire nation, their completion requires considerable and complex logistics and that is why they are carried out every decade.
As we have already pointed out, a series of basic questions are stipulated that will allow obtaining substantial data on the questions of rigor already indicated and Then a group of people, usually teachers, will be assigned the task of surveying the population, who will surely have to carry out a little training to accomplish the task.
Each census taker will be assigned an area of influence and must go house to house so that its occupants answer the questions on the form.
Other uses of the term
But there are also other uses that this word admits, which although they are not in as common use as the one mentioned, it is also correct that it is used in those cases ...
in the right, is designated with the census term to that institution used in medieval times, very similar to the current mortgage loan. And, at the request of real law, the taxation of a property is called a census to guarantee the payment of credits.