Example of the word and its constituent elements

Word "is the smallest unit of meaning 'Lexema is the element that contains the meaning of the word. Traditionally it has been called root; originates a family of words. Morphemes are the letters that are postponed to the lexeme. They indicate the accidents of the word.

The words that we have studied, which have lexe- Words ma and morphemes are called primitive, that is, they are not primitive and form from any other, but instead give derivatives. origin to other words. These words are called derivatives: they are formed with the primitive word plus one or more suffixes.

WORD	LEXEMA	PREFIX	SUFFIX	Morphemes
GENDER AND NUMBER
independence	depend	in	gum
bullfighter	tor	er	or
howl	howl	go	or
anteroom	Salt	in view of	to
retribution	tribe	re	tion

The previous words not only have lexeme and morphemes, but also have elements that precede or postpone the lexeme and add or vary the meaning of the word. If the element is postponed to the word, it is called a suffix; if it goes before, it is called a prefix. Clarifying the terms we have:

Prefix: element that precedes the word and adds meaning to it.
Suffix: element that is postponed to the word and that adds significance to it.

In short: all words (without considering the particles, prepositions and conjunctions) have lexeme and morphemes. A large number of words also have prefixes and suffixes.
Some words add letters between the lexeme and the suffix, so that the pronunciation is not unpleasant. For example: baker: lexeme pan, suffix: er, morpheme indicating gender: o. The letters "ad" have been added for euphony. These letters are often called an increment.

EXAMPLE OF CONSTITUTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE WORD:

WORDS	LEXEMA	Morphemes	PREFIX	SUFFIX	INCREASE
GENDER AND NUMBER
literary	liter	or s	ari
memories	I died	to s
miss	Mister	to	Item
hopelessness	wait	des	anza
underdevelopment	developed	or	sub, des
journalism	period	or	ism
slavery	slave	itud
warfare	war	to	ill
intelligence	smart	to	on
burn	burn	to	ur	ad
invincible	beat	in	ible
writer	I wrote	to	or	t
youth	juv	your D	on
dutch	holland	to	it is
thrilling	passion	to	in view of