Concept in Definition ABC

Psychology is the science that deals both theoretically and practically with the study of the aspects biological, social and cultural aspects of human behavior, both at a social and individual level, as well as also from functioning and development of the human mind.

What psychology basically does is study individuals directly, although it also usually uses some animals of laboratory for studies, whose behaviors are in some cases equivalent to those of human beings, and focuses on how they feel, think, adapt to the environment in which they live and how this also defines them, for later, all the conclusions resulting from that analysis and observation direct, turning them into theories that will serve as a guide to know, explain and even predict future actions.

For some years now, consulting psychologists or therapists has become a habit: some due to stress problems between work /family and other types of relationships, many also due to problems derived from working life, such as the wear and tear of couples, or also Many attend psychological therapies as a way to unravel the past, learn about their traumas and fears, to be able to manage them, overcome them and strengthen your

personality facing new projects or challenges in life, whether academic, work, sentimental, among others.

Since the universe of human behavior and mind is so vast and vast, it is that psychology is It is divided into various branches that will deal with each of these, so we will find the one that is deals with learning, the evolutionary or developmental, the psychology of abnormality, art, personality, applied, clinical, educational, child-youth, work, community, emergency and forensic.

In many areas of daily life, such as educational establishments or companies, it can be found that within the institutional staff they have psychologists. In schools, these types of professionals are frequent to address the problems of the child, generally in relation to their family environment that many times prevent the advance or success of this in the processes of learning. In the case of work environments, psychology professionals are usually incorporated as support to employees in relation to stress or resolution problems of conflictive situations, in addition to intervening in the selection processes of new personnel, where through various tests or evaluations they can determine the attitudes and personality of the candidate, and from this, determine what positive and negative conditions he possesses in relation to his possible future job.

Although nowadays it is necessary and an obligatory step to dedicate to psychology the study and the approval of the career university that in most countries is known as Bachelor of Psychology, in the past, many of the great masters of the discipline They did not come from a university in psychology, on the contrary, they came from fields such as physics, medicine, among others, but their fondness for the study of human behavior led them to also be called psychologists, such is the case of Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Carl Gustav Jung, Jean Piaget, among the most recognized.

Finally, and in the face of the repeated confusions in which it tends to fall, it is necessary to mark the difference between this and psychiatry, since as As we said above, psychology only deals with laying the foundations for a better knowledge of the human psyche but does not deal with the health of this or to prevent the most recurrent conditions that it suffers, being the psychiatry then the one that will be in charge of its care at the clinical.

Another discipline derived from psychology is psychopedagogy, which focuses on the study and treatment of problems related to the learning process, which can be caused by different diseases, due to low stimulus from the child's family environment, or due to situations experienced within the school environment and that divert the child's interests towards the learning.

On many occasions, as they are specific disciplines but ultimately derived, treatments are usually carried out in conjunction with professionals from two or more of these branches, or even what is usually called interdisciplinary diagnoses to face comprehensively and complete it solution and treatment of the psychological problem of the patient.

Topics in Psychology