Definition of Universal Postal Union

In the nineteenth century there were two systems for long-distance communication: telegraphy and handwritten letters. The first invention was only available to some countries and sending letters had a significant difficulty, since there was no homogeneous postal system throughout the world. To overcome this limitation, an international organization, the Universal Postal Union, was created.

In 1863, the heads of various national postal systems met in Paris to create a postal model that would be useful on a worldwide scale.

Eleven years later, the Universal Postal Union was founded in the Swiss city of Bern. This body is currently integrated into the United Nations and maintains close relations with institutions international telecommunications, commerce, banking, aviation or investigation police

Main functions of the Universal Postal Union

This body ensures the improvement of the postal service throughout the planet. One of the most relevant aspects is the standardization

of the different national models. The rules of safety they are equally important. Likewise, a postal network is promoted that is compatible with new technologies related to Internet.

Challenges for the future

National postal systems have a strategic value in any nation, as they are related to communications and the financial sector. We must not forget, on the other hand, that in most nations the postal service is integrated is a public service with thousands of employees carrying out a work activity.

Traditional mail delivery continues to take place around the world, but the email and other means of communication They have generated substantial changes in society as a whole. In order to adapt to the new technological reality, postal systems allow a user to send a letter or notification from your own personal computer, since the postal service facilitates all the necessary procedures: stamps, envelopes, code information postcards ...

On the other hand, the client The postal system can carry out many different procedures: sending money, buying tickets for shows, paying some taxes, etc.

Despite the advances promoted by the Universal Postal Union, the general decline in conventional shipments is a reality. Postmen continue to roam the streets around the world but it is difficult to know what will happen in the medium term future.

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