Irregular Verb Families Example

As is known, in Spanish there are six families of irregular verbs. Let's remember them:

First family: by guturization

To it correspond the verbs in whose nuclei there is a guttural sound or
see that it is the phoneme g.

For example:

• to worth
• come

In the form pity, from the verb pity, the phoneme c of the lexeme compadec joins the phoneme or of the grameme to produce a velar or guttural sound.

Verbs like: to be born, to appear, to lead, also belong to this family:
to be born, I am born to seem, I seem to drive, I drive

Second family: by diphthongation

This family groups the verbs whose vowel phonemes u, e they form the diphthongs eu, ie.

For example:

• Play game
• Think think
• understand, understand

Third family: by vowel barter

Here the irregularity is that there is a change of vowels: e for /, or for u, for /.

For example:

• ask, I ask
• sleep, slept
• Do did

Fourth family: and euphonic

When conjugating verbs like build, include, influence, between the lexeme and the grameme of the present indicative, the phoneme and is inserted to give the word a good sound:

• build, build-o, build-e
• include, include-o, include-e
• influence, influence-o, influence-e

Fifth family: plain past

Let the verbs be walk, be. Between the lexeme and the grameme of these verbs, the irregularity occurs in the first person present of the Indicative.

For example:

• walk, and-uv-e
• be, est-uv-e
• satisfy, satisfy-i-c-e

Regarding verbs such as: fit, drive, translate, at the same time, it presents the following forms:
Fit, fit, fit, drive, drive, drive translate, translate, translate

Sixth family: altered future

Here the alteration, as the name implies, occurs in the future tense:

For example:

• say, i will say
• do, i will do
• come, i will come

Finally, there are verbs that show two and three irregularities.

For example:

• want, want, want
• come, I come, I will come, we came
• undo, undo, undo, undo