Concept in Definition ABC

The concept that concerns us in this review has an exclusive use at the level of politics and in those democratic systems in which the salient characteristic is the division of powers: Power of attorney, Executive power Y Legislative power bicameral type.
It is precisely the latter that the senator belongs to and represents.

Individual linked to politics and who is part of the Chamber of Senators after being elected by direct popular vote or by the designation of a competent authority

The Senator It's that one individual member of the Senate or Senate, or Upper House, as the Senate is also called in some parts of the Spanish-speaking world, and for differentiate it from the Lower House, made up of the deputies, who are the other fundamental components of Power Legislative.

The Senate is the upper house of legislative power, whether it corresponds to an Assembly, Congress or Parliament; generally, it exists in those countries that have a federal organization, that is, each territorial division of the Nation has its own government and representatives (Deputies and Senators).

In almost all the nations of the world that respond to the democratic form of government, that is, with direct participation of the people in deciding who will be their representatives, Senators are elected by universal suffrage by the inhabitants of the corresponding community.

In any case, we must clarify that there are countries in which an authority appoints senators or there is a senator for life, that is, he will hold that position until his death.

He represents the province that he hails from. Duration of mandates and requirements

Meanwhile, the number of members held by the Senate in question will be closely linked to the number of regions or provinces in which the country is divided.

Depending on the legislation that corresponds, a senator remains in office for four to eight years once he has been elected by the vote of the people, although, the chamber is renewed alternately given a certain number of years, which is variable according to the country and what its Constitution national dictate about it.

The senators, as with the deputies, are the representatives of the people, that is, the people elect them to be their voice and vote in what is concerned with defending their interests and promoting those policies that entail a better quality of life and well-being for the entire community they represent, although the The difference between senators and deputies is that the former will defend the interests and rights of the province or region for which they have been elected, then, Its initiatives will be exclusively aimed at defending interests and promoting initiatives aimed at improving the provinces to which represent.

It can happen, in fact it has happened many times, that the deputies approve a project but that the Senate rejects it if they consider that it causes any damage to the province that represent.

The meeting of the senators is carried out according to what is established by the work guidelines of the Congress or Parliament and in a room that is also called the Senate.
The senators sit in their benches, and each time there is a session, they will speak from those places to expose to debate his proposals, or, failing that, provide his arguments at the time of voting on any draft law.

The sessions are presided over by the President of the Senate, which is normally a position held by the Vice President of the Nation in question.

Among the requirements or conditions that are needed to be able to run for senator are: that it is natural or at least with certain number of years of residence in the province for which you intend to apply, be over 18 years of age and be enrolled in a group politics.

The relevance of the Senate in Ancient Rome

We cannot ignore that the figure of the senator and the senate has a long presence in the history of humanity, having been especially relevant in Ancient Rome.

When the Roman monarchy was running, the senate was made up of the hundred heads of familyIt was a collegiate body that King Romulus had created.
It had a consultative function and it was also responsible for approving the decisions that were made in the Citizens' Assembly.

Senators were elected by the king directly and their positions were for life.
Meanwhile, if the king died, it was up to each one, for five days, to hold that position, beginning with the oldest, and until the new king was appointed.

And at the time of the Roman Republic the body was growing in number and political relevance.

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