Concept in Definition ABC

The term transgenic is an adjective that is used to designate all those living beings that were born with their information genetics altered. Normally, this term is used to refer to those animals or plants that are altered in artificially, either because there are scientific or commercial objectives behind those modifications. The organisms transgenics are a characteristic phenomenon of the latter part of the 20th century, at which time Western scientists managed to decipher the complete structure of the DNA and therefore establish from there a base for future transformations of that particular information.

Usually, transgenic elements are much more present in our daily lives than we know. This is so because many food and edible products are made based on genetic alterations that have various objectives: to ensure a greater preservation of the product over time, highlight its colors, textures or flavors, produce products of greater quality, etc. However, while some of these purposes may be beneficial, genetic manipulation is always dangerous. since it can end up generating new unknown organisms and therefore not accepted by the human body that consume.

However, the idea of ​​transgenic does not apply only to food. Thus, many animals are also genetically altered in order to ensure a species, obtain better products for consumption human etc. Some particular and significant cases are those animals that are genetically transformed so that their line of inheritance generate higher quality specimens (for example, as with cattle or sheep). Also some animals are often genetically altered to be sold as pets or special domestic animals, in in which case we are already talking about genetic manipulation for commercial and economic purposes, which can be seriously punished for law and highly dangerous.

The specialists establish that although some types of genetic manipulations are harmless and can contribute to the improvement of a species (for example, when working to equip species on danger extinction of elements that allow them to better survive certain conditions), the activity must be strictly controlled to avoid problems and negative results in any type of action.