100 Examples of Phonemes

Phonemes

A phoneme It is a minimum unit of articulation whose sound can be vowel or consonant. The union or concatenation of the phonemes produces morphemes. For example: / a /, / g /.

Each letter is a phoneme that, in turn, is written between graphemes, that is, diagonals that enclose a letter. For example: /b/.

The combination of these phonemes will result in morphemes (minimum meaningful units). These, in turn, will make up the word.

phoneme + phoneme = morpheme

morpheme + morpheme = word

Characteristics of a phoneme

Types of phonemes

Types of consonant phonemes

According to the position of the organs of the mouth

• Bilabial. The two lips touch. For example: / p /, / b /, / m /.
• Labiodental. The lower lip is touched with the upper teeth of the mouth. For example: /f/.
• Interdental. The tongue is located between the teeth. For example: / z /, / c /.
• Dental. In this case the tongue is located behind the upper teeth. For example: / t /, / d /.
• Alveolar. The tongue should be located on the root of the upper teeth. For example: / s /, / l /, / r /, / rr /, / n /.
instagram story viewer
• Palatal. The tongue hits the palate. For example: / ch /, / ll /, / ñ /, / y /.
• To ensure. The tongue should be placed on the soft palate. For example: / k /, / g /, / j /.

According to the articulation mode

• Occlusive. The mouth maintains a momentary or total closure. For example: / p /, / t /, / k /, / b /, / d /, / g /
• Fricative. The air enters the mouth and passes skimming, producing the sound. For example: / f /, / z /, / j /, / y /, / s /
• Affricate. The sound is produced by occlusion and then friction occurs. For example: /ch/
• Side. The air enters and brushes the sides of the cavity of the mouth. For example: / l /, / ll /
• Vibrant. Air enters and makes a small vibration of the tip of the tongue as it passes. For example: / rr /, / r /
• Nasal. It occurs when a part of the air comes out through the nostrils. For example: / m /, / n /, / ñ /

According to the sound they produce

• Deaf. There is no vibration of the vocal cords. For example: / p /, / t /, / ch /, / k /, / z /, / s /, / j /, / f /
• Sonorous. The sound is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords. For example: / b /, / d /, / g /, / y /, / m /, / n /, / ñ /, / l /, / ll /, / r /, / rr /

Types of vowel phonemes

According to the point of articulation

• Anterior zone. For example: / e /, / i /
• Central zone. For example: /a/
• Posterior zone. For example: / o /, / u /

According to the articulation mode

• Open. For example: /a/
• Semi-open. For example: / e /, / or /
• Closed. For example: / i /, / u /

Examples of phonemes

Consonant phonemes

According to its articulation:

• BILABIAL

1. Mtomá
2. Pmistake
3. Patín
4. Pelota
5. Manguera
6. Bote
7. Buque

• LABIODENTAL

1. Fcompletion
2. Ffinancing
3. Fin
4. Fabula

• INTERDENTAL

1. Cinto
2. Zbeat up
3. Cenizas
4. Zgold

• DENTAL

1. Dient
2. Tren
3. Dedal
4. Doncella
5. Tranvía
6. Transportand

• ALVEOLAR

1. NJan
2. Pmistake
3. Sol
4. La
5. Lagarto
6. Rtie
7. Niño
8. Natal

• PALATAL

1. Yugo
2. Chile
3. Chuleta
4. Llgrape
5. Yerba

• TO ENSURE

1. Guía
2. Kilogram
3. Gtied
4. Gused
5. Jirafa
6. Justo

According to the articulation mode

• OCCLUSIVE

1. Peña
2. Bordega
3. Dtodor
4. Duquesa
5. Dona
6. ti break

• FRICATIVE

1. Silla
2. Sillon
3. Zoquete
4. Jabali

• AFFRICATE

1. Chocolate
2. Chimenea
3. Cuchto
4. CuchAron

• SIDE

1. Llloves
2. Lgold
3. Lentity
4. Llsheep

• VIBRANT

1. Ruta
2. Puerta
3. Péryou
4. Rloves
5. TOrruinar
6. Ruina

• NASAL

1. Ñtonduo
2. Ñoquis
3. Mtoñtonto
4. Mtontontial

Vowel phonemes

According to the point of articulation

PREVIOUS AREA

1. ANDlandfantasticand
2. Iglesito

CENTRAL ZONE

1. TOwarehouse
2. Ltotto

REAR ZONE

1. Úuseful
2. orsor

According to the articulation mode

OPEN

1. TOuto
2. TOwardrobe

SEMI OPEN

1. ORstra
2. ANDstar
3. ANDstrorfa

CLOSED

1. Ilusion
2. ORyou go