Example of Primitive and Derivative Words
Spanish Classes / / July 04, 2021
In grammar they are known as primitive words to those words that make up the language and that do not originate from any other word in that language; It can be said that they are words of origin or words that function as a root, since other words are formed from them by adding different grammatical components.
For their part, derived words they are the words that originate from the primitive words. Affixes, such as suffixes, prefixes, and infixes, are added to a primitive word, thus generating a new derived word.
For example, a primitive word would be the word horse. From this, by adding different affixes, a large number of derived words can be formed such as: horse stable, knight, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, knight, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse, horse.
Each of the derived words arising from a primitive word takes on a new meaning and also, you can buy anew grammar function (You can form different kinds of words: verbs, adjectives, nouns). The new meaning is always tied to the primitive word from which the derivatives originated.
Another important concept in relation to primitive and derived words is that of lexical family. It is known as the lexical family set of derived words that originate from the same lexical root, that is, they share a lexeme. This lexeme comes from the root word or primitive word from which they are derived. Lexical families are also called word family or derivative paradigm.
90 Examples of Primitive and Derivative Words
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Primitive word: shoe.
Derived words: shoemaker, shoe store, little shoe.
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Primitive word: car.
Derived words: cart, carriage, carriage, carriage, body, cart, lane.
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Primitive word: Water.
Derived words: water, downpour, watery, water carrier, party pooper, aguazul, brandy, drain, watering hole, umbrella, mead, aquatic, aquatic, aqueduct, aquifer, aquifer,
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Primitive word: land.
Derived words: bury, ground, bury, land, terregal, landowner, terrace, little land, terrestrial, territory, terrestrial, territorial.
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Primitive word: tree.
Derived words: grove, little tree, arboreal, arboreal, grove, grove, shrub, arborist.
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Primitive word: bread.
Derived words: muffin, muffin, pie, baker, bakery, breading.
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Primitive word: Sun.
Derived words: sunny, sunny, sunny, solar, parasol, resolana, parasol, solstice, solana.
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Primitive word: sea.
Derived words: tidal, sailor, marine, marine, maritime, tidal wave, underwater.
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Primitive word: boy.
Derived words: childish, babysitter, baby boy, baby boy, babysitter, childhood, childish, childish.
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Primitive word: coffee.
Derived words: cafeteria, coffee tree, coffee maker, coffee, coffee maker, caffeine, decaffeinated, decaffeinated.
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Primitive word: book.
Derived words: booklet, booklet, bookcase, bookcase, notebook, booklet, booklet, booklet, audiobook, book holder.
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Primitive word: boat.
Derived words: boat, jetty, little boat, boat, disembark, waffle.
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Primitive word: drug.
Derived words: get high, drug addict, drug addiction, drugged, drugged.
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Primitive word: toxic.
Derived words: intoxicating, detoxifying, intoxication, detoxification, toxicology, detoxifying.
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Primitive word: home.
Derived words: big house, farmhouse, little house, house, home, house.
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Primitive word: wood.
Derived words: lumberyard, log.
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Primitive word: eye.
Derived words: eye, eye, eye, eye, eye, eye, eye, eye.
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Primitive word: hand.
Derived words: hand, hand, hand, hand, hand, hand, handrail, sink, manual, handicraft, handlebar, dumbbell.
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Primitive word: soap.
Derived words: soap, soap, soap dish, soap, soap, soap.
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Primitive word: Ham.
Derived words: ham, ham, ham, ham holder, ham holder.
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Primitive word: box.
Derived words: fit, drawer, cashier, box, drawer, drawer, boxed, drawer, box.
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Primitive word: to smoke.
Derived words: smokehouse, smoker.
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Primitive word: smoke.
Derived words: smoke, smoke, smoke, smoke, smoke, smoke out, smoky, smoky, humid, humidity.
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Primitive word: meat.
Derived words: carnage, butcher, incarnate, carnal, fleshy, carnita, incarnation, carnacion, butcher, carnality, carnally. bait, meat, meat, meaty.
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Primitive word: countryside.
Derived words: camping, camping, country, country, country, country.
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Primitive word: guitar.
Derived words: guitarrita, guitarrón, guitarreo, guitarzo, guitarrera, guitarrería, guitarresca, guitarresco, guitarrillo guitarzo, guitarist.
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Primitive word: eat.
Derived words: food, feeder, dining room, diner, little food, bad eating, binge, eater, edible, edible.
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Primitive word: to lose.
Derived words: losing, loser, loser, lost, loser.
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Primitive word: blood.
Derived words: bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bloody.
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Primitive word: wrong.
Derived words: evil, thug, rude, curse, cursed, miscreant, miscreant, malefactor, mistreatment, mistreated, foul-mouthed, badly, badly hurt, bad, bad, bad, evil, embezzlement, embezzled, bad mood, bad man, malice, malicious, bad guy.
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Primitive word: To die.
Derived words: death, dying, dying, dying, dying, death, deadly, mortality, deadly.
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Primitive word: to serve.
Derived words: serviceable, useless, helpful, helpfully, servitude, service, servant, servile, servility, servant.
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Primitive word: kitchen.
Derived words: cook, cook, boiled, cooking, stove, cook, cooking.
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Primitive word: candy.
Derived words: sweet, sweet, sweet, sweeten, sweetened, sweetly, sweetened, sweetness, bittersweet, sweeten, sweetener, sweetness, sweetness.
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Primitive word: trousers.
Derived words: shorts, panties, pants.
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Primitive word: screen.
Derived words: screen, screen, screenshot, little screen.
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Primitive word: taste.
Derived words: savor, tasteless, flavoring, flavored, savored, savory, savory, tasteless, savory, savory, savoring, savoring, savory, savory.
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Primitive word: love.
Derived words: love, sweetie, love affair, lover, loving, loved, loving, falling in love, in love, falling in love, in love, heartbreak, lovingly.
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Primitive word: road.
Derived words: walk, hiker, walked, little path, route, directed, walking, walk.
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Primitive word: stone.
Derived words: pebble, pebble, pebble, stone, stoned, stoned, pebbled, paved, paved, pebble.
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Primitive word: leaf.
Derived words: leaf, litter, leaf, leaf, puff pastry, millefeuille.
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Primitive word: educate.
Derived words: educating, education, educated, rude, rude, politely, educational.
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Primitive word: pain.
Derived words: ailment, ache, hurt, hurt, sore, pain, hurt, hurt, painless, painful, hurt.
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Primitive word: glass.
Derived words: showcase, stained glass, glassy, glazed, glazed, glazed, glazed, glazed, glazed, glazed.
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Primitive word: window.
Derived words: window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window.
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Primitive word: Colour.
Derived words: coloring, colorful, coloring, coloring, coloring, colorfully, coloring, coloring, coloring, coloring, coloring, colorist, colorism.
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Primitive word: well.
Derived words: benefactor, benefactor, beneficiary, beneficiary, benefit, beloved, beloved, well-being, blessed, blissful, blissful, blissful, goodness, good-natured.
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Primitive word: White.
Derived words: whiten, whitish, whitish, white, whitish, whitening, bleaching, bleaching, whitening, whitening, whitening, whitening, whitening, whitening.
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Primitive word: mold.
Derived words: molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding, molding.
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Primitive word: to sew.
Derived words: sewable, sewn, sewn, seam, seam, sew, unstitch, unstitched, unstitched.
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Primitive word: hot.
Derived words: heated, heated, heated, heated, heated, foot warmer, warmer, warm, heated, heated, calorie, caloricity, caloric, caloric, calorific, calorific, calorific, calorific.
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Primitive word: Mister.
Derived words: madam, madam, lord, lord, lord, seigniorage, lordship, lord, lord, lord, miss, lord, lord, lord, lord, lord.
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Primitive word: to compete.
Derived words: competition, competent, competent, competed, competed, competition, competitor, competitor, competently, competitive, competitive.
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Primitive word: fruit.
Derived words: fruity, fruity, fruity, fruity, fruity, greengrocer, fruity, fruity, fruity, fructify, fructify, fructify, fruitful, fruitful, fruitful, fruitful, fruitful, fructifying, fructifying, fructifying, fructose.
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Primitive word: weak.
Derived words: weakly, weak, weakened, weakened, weakening, weakening, weaken, debilitating.
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Primitive word: order.
Derived words: order, orderly, orderly, orderly, mess, mess, messy, messy, mess, mess, order, order, order, computer, computer.
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Primitive word: guide.
Derived words: orientable, orientation, orienting, orienting, oriented, oriented, disoriented, disoriented, oriented, disoriented, disorienting, disorienting.
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Primitive word: east.
Derived words: orientalism, orientalist, orientalize, orientalization, orientalizing, oriental.
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Primitive word: dust.
Derived words: powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered, powdered.
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Primitive word: hang.
Derived words: pending, pendido, pendida, dependent, dependent, dependent, dependent, dependent, independence, independentism, independentista, independent, independent, dependence.
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Primitive word: metal.
Derived words: metalhead, metalhead, metallic, metallic, metalliferous, metalliferous, metalworker, metalwork, metallization, metallized, metallized, metallized, metallography, metallographic, metallographic, metalloid, semimetal, metallurgy, metallurgical, metallurgical, metallurgist.
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Primitive word: ocean.
Derived words: oceanic, oceanic, oceanic, oceanography, oceanographic, oceanographic, oceanographer, oceanographer.
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Primitive word: block up.
Derived words: clogged, clogged, clogging, clogging, clogging, clogging, clogging, clogging, clearing, clearing, clearing, clearing.
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Primitive word: to know.
Derived words: know-it-all, know-it-all, know-it-all, wisdom, know, know, know, know, know, know, wise, wise, know, know, know, know, know, know, know.
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Primitive word: piece of furniture.
Derived words: real estate, real estate, real estate, furniture, furnish, furnished, furnished, furnish, furnished, furnished, furniture, furniture maker, furniture maker, furniture maker.
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Primitive word: metaphor.
Derived words: metaphorize, metaphoric, metaphoric, metaphorize, metaphorize, metaphorized, metaphorized.
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Primitive word: to pay.
Derived words: pay, paid, paid, payable, payable, payer, payer, pagaduría, I will.
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Primitive word: scenery.
Derived words: landscaping, landscaper, landscaping, landscaping, landscaping.
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Primitive word: pervert.
Derived words: perverse, perverted, perverted, perverted, perverted, perverted, perverted, perverted, perverted.
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Primitive word: to live.
Derived words: survival, surviving, surviving, surviving, surviving, living together, living together, living together, lived, lived, vivify, vivified, vivified, survive, survivor, survivor, survived, survived, survivor, survivor, relive, revived, revived, badly lived, badly lived, badly lived, home, experience, well-lived, well-lived, well-lived, vivacious, liveliness vivacity.
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Primitive word: official.
Derived words: officially, officiated, officiated, unofficial, unofficially, official, official, official, official, official.
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Primitive word: peak.
Derived words: sting, minced, minced, spicy, itchy, weevil, beaked, sting, sting, stinging, stinging, itching.
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Primitive word: prize.
Derived words: award, award, award, award, award, award.
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Primitive word: reason.
Derived words: reason, reasoned, reasoned, rational, rationally, reasonable, reasoning, reasonable, reasonably, rationalize, reasoned, reasoned, reasoned, reasoning, reasoning, reasoning, unreason.
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Primitive word: just.
Derived words: justice, justly, vigilante, vigilante, adjust, adjustment, adjustable, tightly, adjusted, adjusted, mismatch, mismatched, mismatched, unfair, unfair, injustice, unfairly, justiciable.
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Primitive word: think.
Derived words: thought, unthinkable, freethinker, thinker, thinker, ill-thought, ill-thought, ill-thought, well-thought, thoughtful, thoughtful, thinkable, thought, thought, thinking.
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Primitive word: condemn.
Derived words: condemnation, condemned, condemned, condemnation, condemnable, condemning, condemning, condemning, condemning.
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Primitive word: gas.
Derived words: gaseous, gaseous, gassing, gasifying, gasified, gasified, gaseous, gas pipeline, gas pipeline, gas, gas, gasification, gasified, gasified, gas.
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Primitive word: agro.
Derived words: agriculture, farmer, farmer, agricultural, agri-food, agri-food, agronomy, agronomist, agronomist, agri-food, agroecology, agroecological, agroecological, agroforestry, agroindustry, agroindustrial, agrological, agrological, agronomic, agronomic, agricultural, agricultural, agrochemical.
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Primitive word: cat.
Derived words: kitten, cat, cat, cat, cats, cat, crawled, crawled, crawl, cat, cat, cat, cat, cat.
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Primitive word: Canyon.
Derived word: cannonball, cannonade, cannonade, gunboat, gunboat.
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Primitive word: bath.
Derived word: bath, spa, bathtub, bathtub, bath, bathed, bathed, bathing suit, bathtub, bathtub, bather.
Primitive word: movie theater.
Derived word: filmmaker, cineclub, cinephile, cinephile, cinephilia, cinema, cinemascope, cinematographic, cinematographic, cinematheque, cinematography, cinematograph, cinematographer, cinerama, cineteca.Primitive word: position.
Derived word: positioned, positioned, positional, positioning, positioning.Primitive word: straight.
Derived word: straightness, straight, rectangular, rectangle, rectification, rectify, rectified, rectified, rectifier, rectifier, rectifier, rectification, rectilinear, straightness, straight.Primitive word: muscle.
Derived word: musculature, bodybuilding, muscular, muscular, muscular.Primitive word: move.
Derived word: mute, mutable, mute, mute, mute, mutate, mutable, mutability, mutation, mutagenesis, mutagenic, mutagenic, mutagenic, mutant.Primitive word: singing.
Derived word: sing, song, singer, songbook, songbook, songbook, female singer, singable, sung, sung, singer, singer, singer, little song.Primitive word: rule.
Derived word: regulation, normal, normality, normalization, normalize, regulate, regulation, standardization, standardize, normative, normative, abnormal, normally.Primitive word: Name.
Derived word: name, nameable, named, named, named, named, named.