Examples of Monera Kingdom

The kingdoms of nature are divisions that make it possible to classify living beings to facilitate its study and understanding.

The five natural kingdoms are:

The Monera Kingdom it is the only one where prokaryotic organisms are found. In the other four kingdoms eukaryotic organisms are grouped.

The cells Eukaryotes are those that have a differentiated nucleusIn other words, its genetic material is separated from the cytoplasm by a nuclear membrane. Cells present free DNA in the cytoplasm.

In the Monera kingdom we find organisms almost exclusively unicellular What bacteria or arches.

Examples of Monera Kingdom

1. Escherichia coli. Phylum: proteobacteria. Class: gammaproteobacteria. Order: enterobacteriales. Gram-negative bacillus that causes gastrointestinal infections.
2. Lactobacillus casei. Division: firmicutes. Class: Bacilli: Order: Lactobacillales. Gram positive anaerobic bacteria found in the gut and mouth of humans. Produces lactic acid.
3. Clostridium tetani. Division: Firmicutes. Class: clostridia. Order: clostridiales.
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   Gram positive bacteria, spore-forming and anaerobic. It is found in the gastrointestinal tract of animals. It causes serious infections in humans, for example tetanus disease.
4. Clostridium septicum. Division: Firmicutes. Class: clostridia. Order: clostridiales. Gram positive anaerobic bacteria. It causes diseases in humans such as abscesses, grangrene, neutropenic enterocolitis, and sepsis.
5. Chlamydia (chlamydia). Division: chlamydiae. Order: chlamydiales. Gram negative bacterium that causes sexually transmitted diseases.
6. Clostridium botulinum. Division: Firmicutes. Class: clostridia. Order: Clostridiales. Bacillus found in the earth. Due to its metabolism, it produces a toxin that causes botulism.
7. Sorangium cellulosum. Division: Proteobacteria. Class: deltaproteobacteria. Order: Myxococcales. Great-negative bacteria. It has the largest known genome in a bacterium.
8. Serpulina (bachyspira). Division: spirochaetes. Class: spirochaetes. Order: spirochaetales. Anaerobic bacteria that parasitize humans.
9. Vibrio vulnificus. Division: proteobacteria. Class: gammaproteobacteria. Order: vibrionales. Salt tolerant bacillus, so it can thrive in seawater. It is a pathogen for humans, that is, it causes infections. It is a Gram-negative bacterium.
10. Bifidobacteria. Division: actinobacteria. Class: actinobacteria. Order: bifidobacteriales. They are the bacteria found in the colon. They participate in digestion and reduce the incidence of allergies, in addition to preventing the growth of certain tumors.

Characteristics of the Monera Kingdom

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