Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / November 13, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, in Dec. 2010
The concept that concerns us in this review provides an exclusive use at the request of the politics since this is the name of the person who is elected by popular vote to become the representative of the people, whether in the Chamber of Deputies of a nation, a provincial, or at the international.
Person who is elected by popular vote to become the representative of the people in the Chamber of Deputies of Congress or Parliament, at the request of democratic systems with division of powers
A Deputy then is that person appointed by popular election, as a representative, in a legislative, international, national or provincial chamber..
In those countries that have a Congress, Assembly or Bicameral Parliament, the deputies, generally, make up the lower houseMeanwhile, the upper house is made up of senators.
The main function and responsibility that the deputies hold is to be the direct representatives of the people, who has chosen them to be their voice and their vote within the legislative sphere, that is, they take care and protect their interests and also that they promote those initiatives that lead to an improvement in their quality of lifetime.
The Argentine case
For example, in the Argentine Republic, which is organized as a federal country, there are national and provincial deputies, which allows and guarantees greater independence, freedom and participation of all the provinces that make up the country.
That is, the province of Catamarca and that of Córdoba, each with the possibility of representatives, will thus be able to participate and discuss those national issues that concern it as well as promote local issues that favor its own Province.
Returning to the Argentine situation, the deputies are elected by the proportional system in 24 districts that correspond to the 23 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires. Their terms of office last four years and are renewed in halves every two years. Meanwhile, each province organizes its government through a Constitution provincial obviously subject to the national, which can establish a legislative power bicameral; It is worth noting that most of the provinces are organized in this way and have a chamber of deputies, which is in charge of discussing and promoting proposals at the local level.
It is worth noting that the figure of the deputy is possible at the request of democratic systems in which the salient characteristic is the division of powers on: Executive power embodied by the president, the Judicial Power in charge of the administration of justice, and the Legislative Power, which is the one that deals with the debate and sanction of norms that allow the regulation of the economic, political and social life of a nation.
How is the parliamentary work of the deputies
It is precisely to this that the deputies and senators belong.
Laws are drafted in the Chamber of Deputies and then projects and initiatives are submitted for deliberation, and once are approved by the necessary majorities, they will be established as laws to be complied with and respected by the citizens.
Although there may be variations from one country to another, normally, the laws that come out of Congress and enter into force in The political regimes of parliamentary democracies must first go through a process that involves a series of steps.
First, the proposal will be presented, the famous project of law, and the same will be attributed to whoever was the initiator of the proposal, for example, this or that political group that makes up the Chamber of Deputies.
It can involve a process of debate and you may even receive other proposals to improve that initial project and make it more comprehensive, per case.
Then the considerations or amendments proposed by the various political spaces will be debated and finally the members of the chamber will vote their approval or not.
Finally, when the law is approved, the last step that remains is for it to be validated by the highest executive authority of the country, with this step it will come into force.
Now, it is worth saying that the authority will not have any capacity to reject or modify it, it is only left to its charge to grant it validity so that it is made official and it begins to apply.