Industry Importance

The special relevance of the industries derives from the fact that they are fully linked to the transformation of various raw materials, influencing the economic activity of a country or area geographic. Not surprisingly, it is a value that will determine the growth of these national or supranational entities. It cannot be forgotten that the greater this activity, the greater the economic wealth. Likewise, the group of industries contributes to society as an engine of employment, representing, according to World Bank data, 23% of total employment in the world average during 2019 (for example, Spain and the United States with 20%, Mexico with 26%, Chile with 22%, etc.).

The industries do not have a uniform component, but, on the contrary, affect various raw materials. For example, those that come from the mineral, animal or vegetable sector, among some of the most notable, with the aim of transforming them into products processed or semi-processed products that can satisfy a real need of the population or the productive fabric, such as the production of preserves in the

feeding or steel for the manufacture of tools, utensils or even industrial machines.

How many types of industries are there?

This segment covers a wide variety of productive fabrics, as many as the raw materials to which it is dedicated. One of them is represented by the product goods industry, assuming one of the main ones, and in any case, it has to do with the production of a final product. An example of this is reflected in aluminum, a natural element that is in the nature. It is, therefore, this class of industries that carries out its collection as production goods, with the purpose of that it can be used in a final good, such as the specific cases of the automotive or aeronautical.

Another of the basic industries is the one that has to do with consumer goods. On this occasion, the most representative examples are linked to sectors such as food, textiles or pharmaceutical products. That is, those that are intended to satisfy a need of the population. Such as the consumption of canned food, vegetables or frozen fish.

No less relevant in this division is the industry called capital goods, which in all its variants serve as support so that other industries can develop normally. To understand it much better, it is responsible for the production of a good part of the machinery and equipment applicable in other industrial factories: harvesters, beverage and food vending machines, etc

Sectors where they carry out their activity

Another key aspect lies in understanding the sector in which it operates. In this context, one of the most important segments for the international national economy is energy. It is an activity that is based on the extraction of fuels and other energies, with increasing, regulated and controlled particular attention to those of a sustainable nature.

Another of the segments is represented by food and beverage companies, covering various processes, ranging from transformation to conservation. In this category, there are, for example, processed and ultra-processed foods that are aimed at the basic consumption of the population.

Due to its special relevance, it is also worth mentioning the construction. Especially, in what refers to its civil side, responsible for projects for the construction of buildings, social facilities and other kinds of buildings. Likewise, take care of their maintenance.

For its part, in the technological field, a change towards a more digital world is revealed. In this sense, microprocessors, robotics, telecommunications or biotechnology. They are configured in a segment that has grown enormously due to the devices or systems demanded by today's society.

In any case, it is necessary to point to another differentiation that is based on its elaboration. On the one hand, the extractive industry, which is the one that carries out the capture of natural resources. Their main products are energy mining, water and waste. While, on the other hand, the manufacturer focuses on the transformation process, either of raw materials or processed goods, in order to promote a consumer good. An example of these actions are textile factories or companies that generate dairy products.