Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Javier Navarro, in Jul. 2016
Subduing is the act of dominating someone through some form of coercion. In Spanish the verb subjugate presents diverse synonyms, such as subjugate, submit or dominate.
An analysis of the meaning of the term
The word subdue is formed by the prefix so, which means under, and to judge. Apparently, to subjugate means to judge something inappropriately, since the prefix does not suggest that there is an unfair judgment. Is interpretation It is not correct, since it starts from a misunderstanding: it equates judgment and justice. Actually, in the case at hand, judging comes from iugum, that is, yoke (the yoke symbolizes the idea of oppression). Consequently, if we pay attention to the authentic etymology of the word subjugate, it is the same as putting someone under some yoke.
Subdue in the sphere of politics
In the activity politics there is a genuine element: power. If power is exercised democratically and with the inspiration of noble ideas, people who abide by the rules imposed by those who command (those who exercise power) do not have to feel subjugated or oppressed, since the norms that are imposed are legitimized by The vote
citizen. However, if the people are subject to the absolute or totalitarian power of their rulers, it is feasible to speak of a subjugated people.Different ways to subdue a people
If we analyze the different ways in which peoples have been subjected throughout history, we find all kinds of strategies. Then we make a brief tour of some of them.
In the ancient world, peoples were subjugated through the invasion of the territory and this phenomenon has been maintained over time through conquests or imperialism. In political terms, tyranny, despotism, absolutism, or totalitarianism are different versions of the same idea, a people is subdued by the use of the violence.
Another way to understand the subjugation of a people is through the use of terrorism.
Through terror in its different forms, some groups have tried to silence citizens in order to impose for the force some ideas.
The purpose of subjugating or submitting a people is not always associated with violence, as mechanisms are sometimes used more subtle, such as information propaganda, populist speeches or campaigns against some minorities or groups ethnic.
Photos: iStock - LeoGrand / Stefan_Alfonso
Subjects in Subdue