Concept in Definition ABC

Fascism is a movement political and social emerged in Italy after the end of the First World War, whose ideologue was Benito Mussolini. The term fascist is used to refer to everything owned or related to this trend.

Own or linked to fascism or the person who follows this regime

And also to refer to that person who is a supporter, a follower of this regime.

Political movement that emerged in Italy after the First World War and was characterized by the totalitarianism in the exercise of power, exaltation of nationalism, and a propaganda apparatus that supports it and promotes

Thetotalitarianism and nationalism they are the most important characteristics that sustain the mentioned movement. Meanwhile, the doctrine that he proposes, as well as that of similar movements that emerged in other parts of the world, are designated by the term fascist.

At the same time, fascism was proposed as a third way or alternative to liberal democracies, such is the case of the USA

, and the socialism of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
But as we said, fascism was not typical of the country of its creator but rather spread to other countries and cultures.
The regime of Adolf Hitler in Germany and Francisco Franco in Spain are also considered fascist expressions.

Among its postulates, fascism proposes a state that is almighty and that he says that he embodies the spirit of the people, for which the population It should not look for anything outside of it, because it is precisely this that will provide it with everything. Meanwhile, the state is in the hands of a single party.

The exercise of the authority also implies the use of the violence and repression in the cases that demand it, such as against those who express themselves contrary to the postulates.

And propaganda stands as the most important tool through which power will be exercised and will convince the population that fascism is the way politics more convenient to adopt. That is why the aforementioned fascist regimes that we mentioned had an oiled and effective propaganda system.

The fascist leader, generally, has the characteristics of a caudillo and as such he is taken and elevated to a consideration much higher than the common men. And the exercise of his power is given in an absolutely unilateral way without consulting anyone on government.

Nazism, a faithful exponent of fascism

In the case of Germany, fascism was closely linked to Nazism since it had a strong racial component, which promoted the superiority of the Aryan race and acted violently to the detriment of other communities such as Jews, blacks and gypsies.

As a consequence of this, Nazism, embodied and led by Adolf Hitler in Germany, developed a cruel and tremendous apparatus whose mission was simply to eradicate those communities that they considered inferior, annoying, for their growth.

Hitler did not want to live with them, and so it is that as soon as he achieved maximum power in his homeland, and in the incursion he made in other European nations, is that he dealt with persecuting the Jewish community especially.
He expropriated material goods from them, captured them, and took them as prisoners in places that became known as extermination camps and that had the purpose of torturing them, harassing them, and forcing them to carry out work forced.
They were also subjected to starvation to weaken them and obviously to add to that series of punishments and hells that they were expected to live before being killed.

Because the purpose was for them to suffer infinitely first before dying, and the proof of this is that once they were captured Jewish families were not immediately exterminated but were subjected to all these cruel and cruel actions. condemnable.

Of course they were mistreated through violent actions and then eliminated, that was the purpose end, using various methodologies, one of the most famous and fatal being known as the camera of gas.

It consists of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or suffocating gas is introduced immediately.

At the instigation of Nazism, this practice was used to consolidate what they called the final solution, which implied genocide. systematic analysis of all the Jews who were on earth, in the aforementioned extermination camps, in the framework of the Second War World.

They were simulated as showers in underground places in these fields.

Meanwhile, the aforementioned genocide was baptized in history as the Holocaust and it is estimated that around six million Jews have died as a result of it.

Topics in Fascist