20 Examples of Chemical Compounds

A chemical compound is the substance resulting from the combination of two or more chemical elements different linked under a certain arrangement and in certain proportions. That is why there are countless chemical compounds; even combining just two or three kinds of atoms. Combining carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms, for example, forms compounds as diverse as sugar, glycogen, and cellulose. For example: sucrose, glycerol, sodium hypochlorite.

As there are so many chemical compounds, it is common to group them in some way to be able to study them. Some of the main groups of inorganic chemical compounds Are the you go out, the oxides, the acids. Among the organic ones, the protein, the carbohydrates, the nucleic acids and the fats.

The properties of chemical compounds are not the same as those of the elements that make them up. Each compound has a chemical name (which responds to certain naming rules) and a formula, some compounds also acquire a fancy name, such as aspirin (which is acetyl salicylic acid). Fancy names are especially useful when the

molecule it is large and complex, since it becomes difficult to name it by describing it in chemical terms.

The chemical formula It indicates what elements compose it and how many atoms of each one it contains. That is why the formulas have letters (which are the chemical symbols of the elements) and numbers after each symbol in subscript position (which indicate the number of atoms).

The bonds that hold atoms together within a chemical compound can be covalent or ionic. The properties of a compound depend, in part, on the type of bond. The point of boiling and of fusion, the solubility, viscosity and density, for example, are some of the main physical properties of chemical compounds.

The biological properties of compounds are also sometimes discussed, especially in the medical and pharmacological fields. Some compounds have anti-inflammatory properties, other antipyretic, vasodilator, muscle relaxant, antibiotic, antifungal, etc. In order to know the properties of chemical compounds, numerous experiments and measurements have to be carried out.

Examples of chemical compounds

1. Saccharose
2. Glycerol
3. Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO)
4. Silver nitrate (AgNO₃)
5. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
6. Copper sulfate (CuSO₄)
7. Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄)
8. Nitric acid (HNO₃)
9. Nitroglycerine
10. Insulin
11. Phosphatidylcholine
12. Acetic acid
13. Folic acid
14. Vitamin D
15. Lysine
16. Putrescine
17. Potassium Iodide (KI)
18. Calcium superphosphate (Ca (H₂PO₄)₂)
19. Pentachlorophenol
20. Hemoglobin